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BRIEFJuly 21, 2025

Frontline health outreach in Lao PDR addresses high-risk pregnancy, malnutrition, and communicable diseases

Lao outreach 1

Mothers cradling babies in their arms attend an integrated outreach session in La District, Oudomxay Province.

Chindavanh Vongsaly / World Bank

Health outreach services play an important role in connecting people in rural, remote, or underserved communities with information and resources that can improve their health. In the Lao PDR, the outreach guidelines for staff at frontline health facilities were revised recently so they are better prepared to deliver maternal and child health and nutrition services for children during their first 1,000 days of life.

The revised guidelines include seven services: antenatal care, postnatal care, family planning, nutrition growth monitoring for children under five years old, immunization, and two new services for HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis prevention and screening. Additionally, the guidelines have clear protocol for providing people centered care by building trust, addressing communication/language barriers, improving privacy, and referring high risk pregnant adolescent girls and women and malnourished children to treatment at better equipped health facilities.      

Building on insights from the 2020 Advance UHC supported gender assessment, the guidelines were revised by the Ministry of Health in late 2024 with support from the World Bank, Australian government, Global Fund, and Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI). Integrated outreach services aim to improve maternal and child health and nutrition, reduce malnutrition in young children, address infant and child care, provide vacination, and prevent communicable diseases like HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis. Furthermore, they ensure a robust integration of gender actions into outreach efforts by providing valuable information for engaging pregnant and reproductive age women, and postpartum mothers in the care of infants and young children within their community. Gender sensitive provisions, such as arranging a private space for women for physical examination, counselling and disease screening, are also being instituted.

Lao outreach 2

A mother shows her handbook for mother and child care at a community center in La District, Oudomxay Province.

Chindavanh Vongsaly / World Bank

The new package also includes resources for implementing communications campaigns aimed at improving nutrition and maternal and child health at the village level. These resources target village health facilitators so they can lead communications activities that encourage behavior change in the care of infants and young children during the all-important first 1,000 days of life¡ªthe most crucial period for the development of their body, brain and immune system. The facilitators take on activities such as convening village meetings, monitoring the growth of children under five years old, group discussions on better health, cooking demonstrations, home visits to counsel families with malnourished children, referring malnourished children to health facilities, and monthly data entry into the district health information system.

The rollout of the new integrated health service outreach package has been carried out in four of the country¡¯s northern provinces¡ªPhongsaly, Oudomxay, Xieng Khuang and Huaphan¡ªunder phase 2 of the Health and Nutrition Services Access Project (HANSA2). In 2025, it is being expanded to four southern provinces¡ªSavannakhet, Saravan, Sekong and Xaysomboun. Monthly social and behavior communications change sessions are currently held in 1,255 villages of 18 districts in the four northern provinces. In 2026, they will expand to another seven districts in the first three southern provinces. The updated guidelines are working in tandem to deliver better health services and tackle nutritional challenges in the Lao PDR.