Economic Inclusion: A Proven, Scalable Solution
Economic inclusion is a core pillar of our response to support people who need better jobs now. These programs help create micro-enterprises by combining income support with business capital, entrepreneurship and life skills training, coaching, and market access, including integration into value chains. By layering these measures, economic inclusion programs promote income generation, self-employment, and asset accumulation, especially among women, while fostering long-term self-reliance.
Evidence shows that these programs increase people’s incomes—and do so sustainably. In Zambia and Niger, for instance, business profits by 45% and 107%, respectively. What’s especially encouraging is that impacts don’t fade.
In Zambia, where nearly 145,000 women have received support, new data show that the benefits lasted more than three years after the program ended. Household incomes continued to rise—driven by an 80% increase in business profits. Similarly, data from show the durability of impacts, with income gains sustained ten years after the program ended.
These findings align with a growing body of global evidence from . Six studies in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Nepal, and Niger found a . And when impacts are sustained—as seen in from India—every US$1 invested in the program delivered US$3.8 in benefits by year 10. That’s money well spent.
Countries are increasingly scaling these programs to reach those who need them most. Today, over 400 economic inclusion programs are being implemented across 88 countries, benefiting more than 70 million people directly or indirectly. Many of these programs are government-led and built into broader efforts to support policies for job creation and social protection.